Countries’ Efforts to Secure Space CybersecurityIn order to specify specific issues about satellite security, SPD-5 identifies and responds to threats such as disguising and damaging sensor data, obstruction of guidance and control, illegal command transmission, and malicious code insertion as malicious cyber activities, and recommends that the supply chain of satellite components be thoroughly managed to prevent hardware backdoor installation from being installed from the beginning, and that cryptographic communication is mandatory. In addition, it is recommended that the satellite design must include the ability to remotely perform security updates and respond to accidents on satellites that cannot be physically accessed in outer space through network separation between satellites and ground base stations. The UK Space Agency (UKSA) announces the Cyber Security Toolkit (CYBER SECURITY TOOLKIT) and guides the types of cyberattacks and countermeasures while presenting security guidelines for space assets,Hello! I’m the Next Generation Convergence Technology Research Institute 🙂 Can Geostorm become a reality?In order to combat the cybersecurity threat of the space industry, developed countries recognize satellite information and communication systems as important elements of national infrastructure protection and are preemptively preparing cybersecurity policies to respond to them. As the U.S. saw the space industry as essential for economic growth and scientific knowledge development and recognized the importance of protecting outer space from cyberattacks, it established Space Policy Directive-5 in 2020, which is the basic principle for protecting the space assets and infrastructure of the U.S. government and commercial space exploration companies from cyberthreats. <The five principles of the U.S. Space Cybersecurity Policy SPD-5>Do you know the movie Geostorm, which was released in 2017? In the movie, the Earth is suffering from numerous natural disasters such as tsunamis, severe cold, and heat waves due to climate change, and the global government implements the “Dutch Boy Program,” which can control the weather by connecting satellites over the Earth to prevent disasters. However, a satellite error has made it impossible to prevent natural disasters, and the main character tries to uncover the hidden conspiracies of the errors that occurred on the satellites and find peace on the Earth.<영국 우주국(URSA) 의 사이버 보안 툴킷 – 스페이스 에셋>The technological concept of controlling the climate by connecting satellites, the main subject of movies, is still a distant future story, but security hacking, which eventually led to an error in satellites, is still a threatening act. In this regard, today we will learn about space cybersecurity. Examples of actual satellite hackingThrough this, it is evaluated as laying the foundation for building a highly reliable supply chain for parts along with checking and supplementing vulnerabilities and evaluating security risks. How is Korea preparing?Reference Materials In addition to Park Un-hee, Global Strategies and Development Directions for Responding to Space Cyber Threats, and the Journal of the Korean Telecommunications Association (2022.6) Cybersecurity is still needed in space. “Save satellites that died from hacking… When planning the space industry, cyber security measures should also be prepared. How the U.S. military can enter the Starlink system with a tongue-in-cheek ‘Starlink’ cyber warfare capability of $25 Space cybersecurity? Is it the ‘Big Brother’ war of global powersIn 2022, the Korean government unveiled the “Roadmap for the Future Space Economy” and the “Basic Plan for the Promotion of Space Development,” which includes the goal of investing 16 trillion won in space defense projects by 2030 and becoming a global powerhouse in the space economy by 2045. In addition, in April 2022, the “Space Cybersecurity Forum” led by the Korea Information Security Industry Association (KISIA) was launched, where space experts, cybersecurity experts, policy experts, and others participated, raising their voices about the application and response to space cybersecurity, which is expected to increase policy interest in space cybersecurity in Korea in the future.Development, prediction, and adaptation of content risk-based cybersecurity in consideration of malicious cyber activities Development and operation Development of a cybersecurity plan between the owner and operator of the space system to include the ability to regain or restore active control over the integrated spacecraft and to verify integrity, confidentiality, and availability. Improve cybersecurity in the space principle Considering best practices and codes of conduct where appropriate for cybersecurity. The owner and operator of the applicable space system maintain the balance between sharing risks and administrative burdens as much as possible information about threats, warnings, and accidents Consistent with various considerations such as specific operational requirements, spacecraft size, and duration of operation<Dutch Boy, the main subject of the movie Geostorm and the movie>Satellites getting hacked? Space cybersecurity story
